Sunday, August 23, 2020
Management and Leadership
Question: How you bring and put your thoughts forward to impact individuals. Answer: Initiative and Management Intelligent investigation is the procedure of basic assessment of the encounters of the student and expects to interface it with the goals of learning of the essential course. This intelligent investigation is the synopsis of the imaginative thoughts created and introduced by my group. The target of this intelligent paper is the assessment of the abilities and information that I picked up from my cooperation. The exploration and introduction of the data assembled will investigate the current political, social and segment difficulties that the wellbeing and social consideration conveyance is looking in UK. The imaginative thoughts of my group will be connected with these difficulties and will show the ascending of the group to these difficulties. The relational aptitudes accomplished from this imaginative collaboration will effectsly affect my own and expert turn of events. Thinking about the significance of the factor of secrecy, the names of the individuals engaged with this task ha ve been modified to ensure their recognizable proof (Moon 2004). The number of inhabitants in UK is maturing and the insights uncovered that the populace matured more than 65 years expanded fundamentally from 15% in 1985 to 17% in 2010, which summarized to an ascent of 1.7 million individuals. The anticipated score expresses that continuously 2035, it is evaluated that this populace will cover about 23% of the whole populace (Caley and Sidhu 2011). From the patterns, it very well may be seen that a more noteworthy extent of the matured populace is living in an evil wellbeing condition that is long-standing and is viewed as a huge test for the arrangement of wellbeing and social consideration (Muniz-Terrera et al. 2013). To address these difficulties, I alongside my group built up an inventive thought of offering help to the matured and sick wellbeing populace of UK and assisted with advancing the idea of dynamic maturing. We named the thought Fitness after Fifty' and mulled over all the old individuals in our territory and neighborhood, who are ma tured and solid, to advance the physical exercises and improve their psychological prosperity to lead a superior matured life. We contrived designs for creating good dieting propensities for them and mirrored the necessities and thoughts of the matured individuals. As a piece of the learning result of the module, we a built a group of six cohorts advanced the thought and began taking a shot at it. I was picked to lead the group and vital execution of the plans with the division of the obligations and dealing with the issues emerging out of the exercises. By and large, it was a difficult task yet it uncovered our insight and abilities to this present reality situation of initiative and the board of social insurance (Ons.gov.uk, 2016). The group completed a ton of research work and different zones of research were talked about identified with the ebb and flow political, social and segment difficulties in medicinal services. After careful examination, it was recognized that the maturing populace in UK is confronting extreme medical problems. The majority of the more seasoned individuals live in the drawn out consideration settings and are considered as life restricting (Whittington, Holland and Webb 2015). It was found from the exploration that a large portion of the individuals over the age of 65 years are living with a solitary long haul condition while those over the age of 75 years are living with at least two. It was likewise observed that the degrees of care got by the more seasoned populace are a lot more unfortunate contrasted and the more youthful individuals with comparative neurotic conditions (Jones 2016). For the more seasoned individuals experiencing dysfunctional behavior, the treatment system followe d is a greater amount of the physician recommended drugs with the lesser arrangement of mental treatments. The regular geriatric states of osteoporosis, poor vision, joint inflammation and urinary inconsistence don't get the fundamental nature of care when contrasted and the general obsessive conditions. There are a few administration programs conceived by the legislature for the wellbeing the board of the more established individuals, nonetheless, just one out of four individuals over the age of 75 years old really get any exhortation and backing for self-administration for fall avoidance and diabetes the board (Shipway e al. 2015). The mutual dynamic and upheld self-care in UK is very baffling and this factor was taken up by me as the zone for development. I proposed the arrangement of Fitness after Fifty to my group and they promptly consented to take part in the venture. The thought was a lot of pertinent to the current political, social and segment challenge of the evil wellbei ng of the maturing populace of UK and the plan was chalked out for the compelling usage of the inventive plans to address the difficulty. For chalking out the diagram, I assumed the liability of driving the group as I was the person who thought of making Fitness after Fifty and had conveyed the greater part of the examination work. Hence, I had the most extreme information on the subject and my group bolstered me as the group head. I chose to set up an unmistakable raising objective with a straightforward vision of the undertaking and chose the equipped schoolmates who could be compelling in realizing an adjustment in the social insurance conveyance administrations among the more established individuals (Caley and Sidhu 2011). A group structure was made where in spite of the fact that we worked independently yet acted all together. I was the asset specialist as I was energetic and outgoing in creating interchanges and contacts as these are essential characteristics required by a group head. I investigated my qualities and capacities through this venture where I effectively made upgrades that are required for group work ing and I designated the undertakings subsequent to investigating the chances. I likewise needed to offer my plan to the group and needed to impact them that the thought is acceptable and inventive. Since we were all schoolmates and knew each other well, there was a magnificent shared comprehension between us that helped me hugely to appropriate the undertakings. The venture was for the span of about a month where we chose four distinctive long haul care offices for the older, multi week was distributed for every one of the settings. The various parts of collective consideration arranging were isolated among the colleagues and I was liable for co-organizing the group exercises. The plan of our consideration plan was fundamentally founded on giving consideration coordination and coherence utilizing the delineation of the populace hazard (Hamza and Gilroy 2011). Since the group was well information in the parts of social insurance and was very much aware of the approaches of NHS, in t his way the individual individuals settled after taking up the obligations regarding the consideration administrations as indicated by their nursing qualities and capacities. The individual jobs were chosen and taken up the colleagues after exhaustive conversation and assessment and the understanding was accomplished by common assent and under my authority. Belbin created a social test for estimating the inclination for the group jobs. Nine group jobs were imagined that assisted with surveying the conduct of a person in the earth of a group (Mostert 2015). It assists with removing an inside and out input from the colleagues just as the group chief for the conduct assessment and differentiations the individual perception of these practices by the pioneers and their colleagues. For the undertaking, I made my Belbin profile for the ID of holes in my group and researched the plans to oversee them. As per the Belbin group jobs, the five colleagues were apportioned the obligations of being a shaper, implementer, group laborer, plant and screen evaluator (Navarro et al. 2013). I was the organizer as I was the venture chief and I went about as the asset specialist as I investigated the outside circumstances and announced the group of any new and rising thoughts and openings. In any case, there were holes distinguished among the colleagues as th ey executed the venture and did their individual duties. The shaper of the group was liable for testing the group for development. He was found to convey his job quickly and gave the essential drive to guaranteeing that the group continued moving without losing the energy of center by defeating the snags. Be that as it may, at specific purposes of time, he was seen as inclined towards the incitements and outraged the sentiments of the parental figures at the consideration offices, by calling attention to the regions of shortfall and impolitely communicating his disappointment. I dealt with this as I prompted him to keep his quiet as we are as of now mindful of the poor state of the human services offices and we are available at the circumstance to improve it as opposed to additionally debasing it. The implementer was answerable for arranging a serviceable procedure on the floor and makes it work effectively. In spite of the fact that she was productive, solid and down to earth in tr ansforming thoughts into activities, be that as it may, she was somewhat resolute and was delayed in reacting to the additional opportunities. I dealt with this issue by imparting the duties to her and guided her during the time spent execution of thoughts. Group laborer had the flexibility for recognizable proof of the necessary work and finished it. He is political, discerning and agreeable and deflects the contacts in the group. Be that as it may, his ideals will in general become hesitant in the midst of crunch circumstances and he tended to maintain a strategic distance from encounters. I needed to deal with this just as I moved toward him with the exhortation to confront the circumstance without stressing over the outcomes and be certain in stressing circumstances. In the case of anything turns out badly, I will be there to fix it and he ought not be a lot of troubling while at the same time taking choices (Belbin 2012). No hole was seen as such with the plant and screen evalu ator and I kept on altogether observing the whole venture to wipe out the rising issues. I, in light of my duties, dissected my Belbin profile. I needed to assume two significant jobs in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Images Of Light And Darkness I :: essays research papers
In his play, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare weaves an immortal story. In spite of the fact that it is more than 400 years of age, Romeo and Juliet, is as fascinating today as it was at its initiation and my conjecture is that its intrigue lies in its topic. Shakepeare picked a topic thatââ¬â¢s been known to cause heartburn and rest misfortune for a considerable length of time. But then, paying little mind to the ills related with it, it stays a subject of overall intrigue. What's more, that is just, love. My mom says that adoration is one of the most abused, misjudged words in the English language. After some time, Iââ¬â¢ve asked companions what they thought ââ¬Å"itâ⬠was. Iââ¬â¢ve consistently got varying answers. Itââ¬â¢s when he opens the entryway. Itââ¬â¢s when she does the clothing. Itââ¬â¢s that thing that causes madness. It doesnââ¬â¢t exist. It existed uniquely in the medieval times. Itââ¬â¢s what everybody is chasing for and nobody can discover. Don't worry about it. Merriam Websterââ¬â¢s Collegiate Dictionary (Tenth Edition) characterizes it as: 1. (1): in number love for another emerging from connection or individual ties. 2: warm connection, eagerness, or commitment. 3: unselfish faithful and benevolet worry to benefit another. 4: to flourish with. Profound experts state that affection is everything that matters. They likewise state so as to really know something, one must know itââ¬â¢s inverse. To know hot, one must experience cold. To know distress, one more likely than not known bliss. To adore, one must despise. (Or possibly come entirely accursed near it.) Without dimness, one can't value light. Educators of English state that the best essayists are the individuals who can ââ¬Å"hookâ⬠their perusers. The individuals who can push a story forward. Separation and complexity. Partition and differentiation, they state. Grinding delivered by restricting powers makes extraordinary dramatization. Shakespeare is an incredible producer. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare opens with an introduction that essentially plots the whole play. In the wake of end goal fourteen, the peruser isnââ¬â¢t required to keep perusing since he/she knows the result. Shakespeare has given the peruser the end. There truly is no motivation to peruse on. But they do. The peruser proceeds since Shakespeare was a virtuoso at making emotional strain. In Romeo and Juliet, he utilizes two fundamental vehicles to do as such. One is the subject of adoration (Romeo and Juliet) versus detest (The Montagues and the Capulets). The other is the topic of obscurity and light. For motivations behind this paper, I will take a gander at the utilization of light and dull symbolism as it is connected with the two fundamental characters, Romeo and Juliet.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sherlock Holmes and Sigmund Freud free essay sample
In the excerp from the novel The Seven-Per-Cent Solution, Nicholas Meyerââ¬â¢s uncovers the genuine idea of the characters analyst Sherlock Holmes and the therapist Sigmund Freud. Albeit, both of the characters shared similitudes and contrasts in their expert techniques that they utilized in their profession, the two characters were both amazing figures that changed the mankind's history through their brightness in work. To begin with, there are numerous similitudes between the characters Sherlock Holmes and Sigmund Freud. For instance, both Holmes and Freud smoked tobacco ideally both attempted cocaine while it was legitimate during the nineteenth century. While, Holmes utilized funnel for an approach to escape from his issues, Freud smoked stogie for research and test. Both of the characters had deductive characters, and were virtuoso at their work. Through utilizing ââ¬Å"logical reasoningâ⬠both could discover fast responses to most basic inquiries. The two characters had outlook that was unreasonably ahead for other people; for example, Holmes created criminal examination and legal methods that no other analyst utilized. So also, Freud extended and ââ¬Å"effected the fields of brain research and psychiatryâ⬠¦moving the two fields from the dimness of laboratoriesâ⬠¦into light of well known awarenessâ⬠shrewdly navigating the fields of medication. There are additionally a few different ways that Holmes and Freud were extraordinary, beginning with their countries. Holmes and Freud were from two distinct nations; Holmes was from England while Freud was from Vienna. Freud worked inside as he was Austrian nervous system specialist who dealt with his most compelling hypotheses. In contrast to Freud, Holmes worked outside as he did his criminologist work discovering hoodlums. Another significant distinction between these two characters was that Freud examined cocaine for inquire about while Holmes had seething cocaine dependence as his old fashioned companion, Dr. Watson watches his basic issue declares ââ¬Å"all spotted and scarred with incalculable cut marks,â⬠uncovering the tallness of Holmesââ¬â¢ insane dependence that his arm was loaded up with punctured imprints as a result of his incessant needle infusion. Additionally, it was Freud that needed to fix Holmesââ¬â¢ condition after Dr. Watson carried him to Vienna. The last contrast they shared was that Holmes had a frail trademark which was a consequence of his insane dependence on cocaine and abandoned his existence without fixing it, while Freud remained solid and went on with his life effectively in spite of being ââ¬Å"alienated from decent clinical community,â⬠in this manner Freud had a feeling of respect and didnââ¬â¢t let an emergency in his life influence him in a negative way while Holmes let cocaine rule over him. The two characters likewise utilized numerous expert strategies that were like one another. Above all else, both Holmes and Freud utilized observational strategies to discover answers to questions. Through watching, both Holmes and Freud could surmise rapidly into the subject. In the case when Holmes is brought to Freudââ¬â¢s house, he rapidly declares data about Freudââ¬â¢s life, Holmes tends to Freud as ââ¬Å"married, have a feeling of respect, and appreciates playing a game of cards and perusing Shakespeareâ⬠by watching his examination room Holmes definitely thoroughly understands Freud. Perception was utilized by Freud when he watched Holmes condition of cocaine habit and construes from it that Holmes must had an awful youth issue that lead him to get dependent on cocaine. Besides, both Holmes and Freud utilize a style of thinking, which is understanding signs and subtleties so as to reveal insider facts. Freud realizes that Holmes experienced mental injury engaged with his family, that is affecting his present issues, and without a doubt weariness isn't the explanation behind Holmesââ¬â¢ cocaine use. Holmes utilizes thinking when he tells Freud doesnt license any house cleaner into his private investigation room clearly in light of the residue in Freuds study room. The last technique that both utilized was contextual investigation strategy that was logical examination of an individual or occasion. Holmes does utilizes contextual investigation technique so as to settle secrets and locate the genuine hoodlums, while Freud utilizes contextual investigation by breaking down examples and discovering foundations for a personââ¬â¢s conduct. Contextual investigation strategy utilized by both Holmes and Freud, exceeded expectations at carrying a more profound comprehension to complex issues through encounters and past research. Notwithstanding having comparative techniques, Holmes and Freud likewise had various methodologies in their work. Holmes utilized a strategy for utilizing blood designs so as to know where in the room the blood began, while Freud utilized subjects life history so as to know why somebody is carrying on the manner in which they are. Holmes utilized amplifying glasses while completely breaking down the occasions, interestingly Freud utilized his ââ¬Å"pocket watchâ⬠which was utilized for trance particularly for cocaine addicts. In the scene when Freud guarantees that he can stop the impulse of Holmes cocaine dependence by rehearsing sleep induction on him, Holmes irately reacts by asking do you propose to make me bark like a canine and creep about down on the ground? Which shows that Holmes doesnt put stock in entrancing and thinks it is a kind of stunt utilized by jokesters. The third distinction in proficient strategies utilized by Holmes and Freud was that the two of them had various demographics, for instance Freud managed patients that were wiped out and had mental issues while working inside, interestingly Holmes managed discovering lawbreakers and worked outside. All in all, both Sherlock Holmes and Sigmund Freud can be thoroughly analyzed in Nicholas Meyers The Seven-Per-Cent Solution as the two of them shook the establishment of human certainty. In spite of the fact that, Holmes and Freud didnââ¬â¢t partake in a similar field, they had numerous ways that they were comparable and their methods frequently coordinated with one another. Holmes rehearsed a method of criminologist work which was in front of every single other analyst, and Freud really turned around run of the mill mind accept and human speculations. These two marvelous figures were the most unique masterminds in their field, and changed history with their amazing strategies and thoughts.
Mind sports Essay Example For Students
Psyche sports Essay It appears to be practically similar to an ironic expression to join the words psyche and game particularly when the game viable is chess. It is hard to picture the game as a game when the most physical action it appears to require is moving the pieces no matter how you look at it. As of late, however, the Olympic advisory group casted a ballot chess lawful for rivalry in The Games. This affirmation of chess as a game by such a high chamber expects us to reevaluate our perspective on chess and games. In spite of the fact that chess doesn't seem to require as much movement as most unmistakable games, it requires so a lot, if not more, readiness and time. An investigation done at Temple University found that chess channels vitality at a rate that looks at to football. The absolute best chess players in history viewed athletic preparing as a basic piece of achievement in the game. Both Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov lifted loads. They utilized other physical molding procedures also, n ot really for their wellbeing, but since of the measure of endurance the game requires at significant levels of rivalry. It isn't remarkable for an expert player to lose 10 to 15 pounds throughout a match. Matches can keep going up to a month, with one game each day, eight hours each. More than 120 nations authoritatively look at chess as a game. The Unites States isn't one of them. That might be on the grounds that we appear to have an extremely biased perspective on what precisely a game is. Inquire as to whether chess ought to be viewed as a game, and the most probable reaction will be crazy chuckling, yet a bigger number of individuals play chess seriously than some other game on the planet, and a larger number of books have been distributed on chess than some other subject. The greater part of those players and creators immovably accept that chess is more diligently to be acceptable at than some other game or game. The idea of chess as a game likely just never happened to a great many people. Playing in a chess competition is similar to stepping through an exam that has not been read for yet that will choose something significant, then again, actually chess likewise has the additional issue of time. Envision taking that test with a period limit, similar to the SATs for instance, yet that the clock that is keeping the time radiates a black out ticking sound. In a huge room that is totally quiet the main thing perceptible will be that commotion, it is incredibly frightening for any unpracticed competition player. It has additionally been known to drive a few experts to the verge of madness.Most individuals who don't think about chess as a game either dont play, or are only uninformed of the realities. It is difficult to see exactly how troublesome the game truly is if competition play has never been experienced. To numerous individuals chess will never be viewed as a game, yet regardless of whether they did, it would in all probability not change the ordinarily held perspec tive on chess players, that of geeks and untouchables with nothing better to do.
Thursday, July 9, 2020
Consent to Destruction the Phases of Fraternity and Separation in Animal Farm - Literature Essay Samples
Within George Orwellââ¬â¢s simple allegory Animal Farm lie lessons about the complex bonds between leadership, fraternity, and self-agency. The animals are at first subjugated by humans in a communal voiceless suffering, but Old Major inspires them to mobilize their powerful fraternity for their own good. However, the readers cringe as the originally successful revolution becomes increasingly thwarted; first, the intelligent pigs take over; then, the government devolves into a military dictatorship which destroys the original fraternity by creating a schism between the pigs and the other animals. Though the working animals are separated from their leaders, once again they find comfort in a frightened togetherness. Thus, each phase of the revolution is a step in a cycle of unity and separation. However the cycle is imperfect since as the story closes, the animals are stranded, unable to act for themselves in the face of Squealerââ¬â¢s rhetoric; the power in their frightened unit y can only be exploited by the pigs who, separated into a different category, do not have their interests at heart. The tragedy of the revolution is not simply that the pigs become even crueler oppressors than original man, but that at each step towards tyranny, it is the working animals themselves who are persuaded to give up their agency and consent to the increasingly terrorizing leadership. The animals first find their power in a visceral sense of brotherhood against humanity inspired by Old Major. Old Major divides the world into men and animals: ââ¬Å"All men are enemies. All animals are comradesâ⬠¦Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothersâ⬠(31). Despite their physical differences, all animals find something stirring in their anthem, Beasts of England. ââ¬Å"The cows lowed it, the dogs whined it, the sheep bleated it, the horses whinnied it, the ducks quacked itâ⬠(34). Though each animal is irreconcilably different, they can all raise their voice s to sing the same song of hope. Their power to overthrow men is derived from this awareness of themselves as animals, the antihumans. This collective sense also propels the animals through the incipient stages of their self-government after the revolution, and it is a version of what literary critic V.C. Letemendia calls ââ¬Å"innate decencyâ⬠(119). Their first harvest is the biggest in history not only because each animal works honestly hard, but also because ââ¬Å"not an animal on the farm had stolen so much as a mouthfulâ⬠during the harvest (46). The new government is stable because ââ¬Å"Nobody stole, nobody grumbled over his rationsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (47) and the animalsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"decencyâ⬠is generally reliable, with only a few exceptions like Mollie the vain mare and the never-present cat. The new government works swimmingly because, as Letemendia notes, the worker animalsââ¬â¢ decency ââ¬Å"provided them with an instinctive feeling of what a fair society might actually look likeâ⬠(120). The majority of the animals do not crave power ââ¬Å"for any personal gainâ⬠(120)ââ¬âat least, not yet. The fraternity is still the overriding social force. However, their revolution and hardship contains the genesis of a new conflict. In addition to unity, concrete animal leadership is also required to benefit from their own immense power. That very leadership generates a schism between the leaders and the led. Right from the beginning, the ââ¬Å"work of teaching and organizing the others fell naturally upon the pigs, who were generally recognized as being the cleverest of the animalsâ⬠(35). They expand Old Majorââ¬â¢s ideas into a complete system of thought called Animalism, which emphasizes freedom from human oppressors and whose central tenets are summarized into seven commandments that oppose to all human characteristics. Thus, the pigs constantly inflame the animalsââ¬â¢ anger and awareness of exploitation, which is essential overthrow of the humans. However, the pigs are ââ¬Å"generally recognizedâ⬠as cleverer; a distinction grows right from the start between the pigs and the rest of the animals. There is no competition; the pigs are ââ¬Å"naturallyâ⬠cleverer; they simply assume control and the unity of all the animals begins to fragment. Indeed, as the regime progresses, the original animal brotherhood deteriorates further. After Napoleon takes over, the animals do not ââ¬Å"sit all together as they had done in the past. Napoleon, with Squealer and another pig named Minimusâ⬠¦sat on the front of the raised platform, with the nine young dogs forming a semicircle round them, and the other pigs sitting behind. The rest of the animals sat facing them in the main body of the barnâ⬠(70-71). Already, the pigs and the dogs are divided from the rest of the animals; two groups sit facing each other in a strong aura of opposition. After awhile, the division is so sever e that only the pigs themselves really know what the pigs are doing. They move into the farmhouse, further segregating themselves from the working animals who can rely only on rumors and hearsay to discern whether the pigs are sleeping in beds. Time passes, and Napoleon is even elevated to quasi-godhood. He is so much of a leader, so different from the rest, that his food must be tasted and dogs must guard him day and night. He is so separated that he almost never appears in public and has Squealer speak for him. Thus, out of the original sense of brotherhood has grown a horrific chasm that divides the new leadership from the rest. We then appear to have returned to the miserable beginning with this new schism. Again, the oppressed find a fraternity in oppression: a union that may perhaps lead to another revolution. Just after Napoleonââ¬â¢s first violent executions, the animals, ââ¬Å"except for the pigs and dogs,â⬠instinctively creep away to brood ââ¬Å"in a bodyâ⬠(93). As they are all ââ¬Å"huddling together for warmthâ⬠(94), they tacitly share their shock and dismay over the bloodshed they have witnessed. This new fellowship is rooted in a wordless psychological rapport, much like the original sense of fraternity. One might be able to argue that since the animals are, at least physically speaking, in the same oppressed situation as they had been at the beginning of the book, another revolution might occur and the cycle might begin again. After all, they are in the perfect position for another leader to rise from among them, inflame their emotions and make them aware of their new oppression and its needlessness. True, once again the necessity of leadership might yet lead to another failed revolution; yet, a revolution might be possible nonetheless. If we return to Letemendiaââ¬â¢s argument that the animals possess an ââ¬Å"innate decency,â⬠however, we can see that the animals are not quite in the same position as before; m oreover, as long as that ââ¬Å"innate decencyâ⬠prevents them from comprehending ââ¬Å"the true nature of the pigsâ⬠(120), they cannot tap their new potential power in unity. After the slaughter, Boxer still concludes that ââ¬Å"It must be due to some fault in ourselvesâ⬠(94); he cannot blame the pigs because his decency prevents him from recognizing that the pigs are not included in the fellowship of decent creatures: something of a paradox. Though Boxer is widely respected and admired for his tremendous working capabilities, even he cannot lead the animals to a possibly better future. In Cloverââ¬â¢s mind, too, there is still ââ¬Å"no thought of rebellion or disobedienceâ⬠(95); she still ââ¬Å"would remain faithful, work hard, carry out the orders that were given to her, and accept the leadership of Napoleonâ⬠(95). Though she feels the disillusionment keenly, she cannot express her feelings because she simply cannot comprehend why the picture is w rong. Hampered by their naive ââ¬Å"innate decency,â⬠the working animals are unable to translate their general disillusionment into action to correct the shortcomings of their government. Not only does their ââ¬Å"innate decencyâ⬠prevent them from recognizing the evil in their leaders, it is even exploited by Squealer until their oppression becomes consensual. Each time the pigs do something questionable, whether it is taking the milk and apples, resolving to trade with humans, or moving into the farmhouse, there is first a promising murmur of protest. However, though ââ¬Å"some of the other animals murmured, it was no useâ⬠(52); that glimmer of self-agency dies as soon as Squealer delivers his rhetoric. For example, the animals blithely swallow Squealerââ¬â¢s statement that most pigs ââ¬Å"actually dislike milk and applesâ⬠¦Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our healthâ⬠(52), because being unselfish themselves, they cannot imagin e others being selfish. They have technically consented to the beginnings of injustice. When Napoleon wants to initiate trade with the humans, even though the animals question themselvesââ¬âââ¬Å"never to have any dealings with human beings, never to engage in trade, never to make use of moneyââ¬âhad not these been among the earliest resolutions passed?â⬠(76)ââ¬â Squealer exploits the lack of written records to ease their doubts until all animals are ââ¬Å"satisfiedâ⬠(77) and consenting. Any sparks of self-agency are mellowed into satisfaction. In his most significant speech, Squealer addresses the issue of agency and autonomy. He convinces the animals that only Napoleon can make the decisions, because they ââ¬Å"might make the wrong decisionsâ⬠for themselves (69). He paints leadership as ââ¬Å"a deep and heavy responsibilityâ⬠(69) rather than a place of privilege and power. Again, the animals are duped into believing the unselfish motives Squea ler depicts because their naà ¯ve decency prevents them from knowing better. Thus, the ââ¬Å"general feelingâ⬠becomes ââ¬Å"If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be rightâ⬠(70); they have consented to the hijacking of their ability to act for themselves. The pigs essentially manipulate the animalsââ¬â¢ decency to extract from them a monstrous consent to their exploitation, thereby robbing the animals of all self-agency and ability to better themselves. Thus, though ââ¬Å"innate decencyâ⬠might have caused the animalsââ¬â¢ initial fraternal success, it also brings upon their later inability to act for themselves. One is tempted to speculate that if only the animals were less passive and more ambitious their society might have failed less spectacularly. However, some of the pigs lack the problematic ââ¬Å"innate decencyâ⬠and do have the ambition which propels them to act for themselves. Ironically, within the homogeneous species of pigs there is more d angerous violence than there is between the diverse working animals. Obviously we see that Napoleon ruthlessly kills to consolidate his power and shamelessly lies through Squealer to keep his honored position. Right from the beginning there is conflict between Snowball and Napoleon. They cannot agree on whether to export the revolution to other farms or whether to shore up their own defenses. They constantly squabble over the windmill, and their enmity culminates in a military coup: Napoleon calls up his secretly reared dogs and violently expels Snowball from the farm. Even after that, the constant drive to secure his hard-won power pushes Napoleon to eliminate opposition from within his own ranks as well; his dogs savagely rip to pieces ââ¬Å"the same four pigs as had protested when Napoleon abolished the Sunday Meetingsâ⬠(92). Even the pigs, who might have a chance to fulfill aspirations to power, live in a world. The ambition that governs the pigs does not ensure their hap piness or survival any more than the ââ¬Å"innate decencyâ⬠of the working animals. Society can be based on neither characteristic; the animals have a ââ¬Å"decentâ⬠fraternity but are exploited; the pigs have self-agency but live in a dangerous culture of ruthless ambition. There are several tragedies in Animal Farm, then. One belongs to the working animals; their tragedy we can hardly bear to witness is the desecration of decency, consent, and self-agency. One of the final impressions of the animals we have is their irrepressible, utterly misguided hope. In the final chapter when life before revolution is almost less than a memory, they secretly hum their inspirational anthem of yore. They are convinced that though it ââ¬Å"might be that their lives were hard and that not all of their hopes had been fulfilledâ⬠¦they were not as other animalsâ⬠¦All animals were equalâ⬠(131). Though they live and work and feel together in a potentially powerful union, thei r naà ¯ve decency ensures their consent to their own destruction. The other tragedy belongs to the revolution and construction of society in Animal Farm at large. Even if the animals had the self-agency to revolt, the inevitable necessity for leadership would merely bring them along the same path of betrayal; if they had ambition instead of decency, they would be no better off. In the end there is little hope for permanent betterment of Animal Farm. Works Cited Letemendia, V.C.. ââ¬Å"Revolution on Animal Farm: Orwellââ¬â¢s Neglected Commentary.â⬠Modern Critical Interpretations: Animal Farm, ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1999. 119-129. Orwell, George. Animal Farm. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1996.
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
The PA and Supervising Physician Relationship 5 Must Haves!
Over my 15 years + as a PA I have had been lucky to work with some incredible physicians. Physicians who get what I do, treat me like a colleague and understand my utility (both to my patients and to the practice). The best working relationships are the same as those that make a great marriage: They include a large dose of mutual respect, patience, presence, and appreciation. Here are 5 Must-Haves for a Successful PA and Supervising Physician Relationship 1. A Willing Mentor and a Willing Apprentice I place this as number one because I think it really is the most important, especially if you are a new PA. Feeling comfortable with your supervisor has the potential to save lives. The majority of medical errors I see PAs make (rare as they may be) are usually a result of making decisions that you arent comfortable with. Having a good working relationship with your supervisor, one that is open to ALL questions will give you the security you need to do your job well. Now that I have been practicing for several years it is not uncommon to find myself in a position to help many of our new doctors. I always am impressed when the doctors are willing to hear my thoughts as well. It is a two-way street. 2. A Mutual Understanding of What You Can and Cannot do It is a good idea to sit down together and discuss your strength's and weaknesses. Dont be afraid, to be honest. Yes, you may be embarrassed that you just accepted this new family practice job and you have never really done a pelvic exam on a real patient (my situation). But that is OK. If you are honest about these things and you dont try to act as you know it all you will learn how to do things right. It may take a few attempts and again that is ok. But if your supervisor understands where you are coming from this will make all the difference 3. Patience...Lots of it This was a hard one for me. It is inevitable that some of your most complicated patients will arrive on your busiest days. Your rooms are full, you are an hour behind and you just want an answer: STAT minus the teaching moment. But the best teachers are also the ones who understand the value of a teaching moment. Waiting to get an answer to your question may be the number one deterrent to asking a question. But I will encourage you to dig deep and have patience. I can remember these moments (and there were lots of them) but it was always worth it. I learned something that I now probably use every day. 4. Availability When started my first job I was required to work Saturday clinics. This wouldnt have been bad except for the fact that I was alone. As a new physician assistant, this is a tough situation and one that can be anxiety provoking. The only thing that made this tolerable was knowing that somebody had my back. Unfortunately, this was not always the case. Make sure that you work this out with your supervisor and if you are new it is important that they are not just available by phone but that they are actually available when you need them most. Nothing is worse than that dial tone when you really need a helping hand. 5. Honest (and supportive) Feedback The best supervisors can give good constructive criticism but also know how and when to give you a pat on the back from time to time. I love critical analysis of my work, it makes me a better physician assistant. But when that is all you get it can become demoralizing. On the opposite side of that coin is the supervisor who thinks everything you do is pitch perfect. In this case, you may feel good but there will be no growth in your work. Having a supervising physician that is present, kindly critical and has a desire to see the best for your patients is a perfect world! What if you are not getting what you need? This is a good question and needs to be addressed. If you are working in a toxic environment you need to let someone know. If this toxic environment is your employer then it may be time to start looking for a new job. There is no shame in this you have worked hard to earn your degree, you are smart and capable dont let a bad working environment shape your (or your patient's) future. You may also like -The Physician Assistant and the Frog: Kiss Many a Frog Before you Marry a ToadEvery night before bed my wife and I take time as a family to read to our kids. I love fairy tales as teaching tools. I particular love the story of the princess who had to kiss a frog in order to find her handsome prince. There []Your Main Goal on Your Path to PA Shouldnt be Immediate Success or Money, But to Learn as Much as PossibleYour primary goal as a new physician assistant or as someone hoping to become one should not be immediate success or money, but to learn as much as possible. When people look for a way in to a particular field an internship or first []Haiti Medical Mission Trip: Settling In, Resetting my Clock and Resetting my World ViewThis post is the third of a series about working as a physician assistant in Haiti. Growth happens at times when we are the most challenged And yes this almost always involves overcoming fear. There is no better way to travel than []
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Benefits of Independent Finanical Audit Stakeholders
What are the benefits of an independent financial statement audit stakeholders? To understand and answer that question, the word audit has to be defined. Based on the IRS, an audit is a review or examination of an organization or individuals accounts and financial information to ensure information is being reported correctly to verify the amount of tax reported is accurate. From Wikipedia, the audit of financial statements is the verification of the financial statements of a legal entity, with a view to express an audit opinion. There are many types and components to an audit. To understand the question that was first stated at the beginning of the introduction, the role of an audit and auditor has to be explained. As well as the beneficiaries of audit must be known, who the stakeholders of an audit are and how they benefit, the stakeholders expectations, the consequences of not having an audit, the auditing process, and auditorââ¬â¢s independence. The sole of this paper is to un derstand what the benefits of independent financial audit stakeholders are. To start off, the definition of an audit was explained in the introduction, but there also are different types of audits and many components to an audit. One type of audit is an external audit, which can be known as a financial audit and statutory audit. It involves the examination of the truth and fairness of the financial statements of an entity by an external auditor who is independent of the organization in accordanceShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Auditing Standards On The Agency Theory And Review Common Benefits1291 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout the collapse of HIH insurance from five articles. Secondly, it discusses and highlights some ethical issues, stakeholders including the relationships between HIH directors and its auditing team, and outlines their financial and non-financial problems around HIHââ¬â¢s stakeholders. This report also analyze HIHââ¬â¢s auditing issues applying on the agency theory and review common benefits with the role of an auditing firm ââ¬â Arthur Anderson in HIHââ¬â¢S collapse. HIH was the second largest insurance company
The Black Race By John Brown - 1234 Words
transforms his own slave narrative into a novel about a phenotypically white slave woman. This adds great meaning to mixed race individuals throughout the text because a white female will ultimately be the symbol of liberty for slaves. For instance, Clotel is the daughter of Jefferson, and is still not able to be liberated from the inevitable fate that black slaves faced. She was sold into slavery, even though she resembled the white race more than the black race. Brown depicts his racial mixture in Clotel by highlighting the struggle these individuals faced, along with adding a hint of personal experiences. At the end of the novel, Brown states, ââ¬Å"My narrative has now come to a close. I may be asked, and no doubt shall, Are the various incidents and scenes related founded in truth? I answer, Yes. I have personally participated in many of those scenesâ⬠(Brown). Brown himself was mulatto who had been through a lot in his life. He was born into a divided home and as a resu lt he suffered all throughout his life. He was a slave that was persecuted out of the country. In Clotel, Brown fictionalizes the story of Thomas Jefferson to portray a sense of justice towards mulattos. Jefferson was the President of the Untied States, someone who was known to be the author of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independent states, ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created free and equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certainShow MoreRelatedEssay about Jim Crow Laws in the United States1460 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecause of their skin color, sex, race, etc. Social classes and slavery are just two examples of discrimination. Even though our Constitution is based on freedom, our own Constitution allowed for discrimination of African Americans for around 100 years. It allowed White people to harass Black people. If we base our country on giving freedom to everybody, shouldn?t it include everyone? Discriminat ion against Blacks was called Jim Crow laws. The laws made sure Blacks and Whites had limited contact,Read MoreJohn Brown s A Hero935 Words à |à 4 PagesJohn Brown Essay What John Brown did was crazy and was suicidal; he did it because he knew the purpose of it and the after effect of it. After the Harpers Ferry revolt Brown said that he doesnââ¬â¢t feel no guilt for his actions. He knew what people would characterize him as and he just doesnââ¬â¢t care. He knows what affect and toll it would take on people to see their own kind to stand up and fight for equality of a different race. Most people would think heââ¬â¢s crazy, but actually heââ¬â¢s just trying toRead MoreJohn Brown And Abraham Lincoln Chapter 6 Summary1228 Words à |à 5 PagesChapter 6, John Brown and Abraham Lincoln (pg. 172-203) America political life was completely mindless Frances FitzGerald observed in her survey of American history books in 1979 The opposite of racism in anti-racism or equalitarianism but it isnt clear if it will prevail; history books underplay white racism while neglecting racial idealism The language in history books are highly objective as one mans stalk is anothers walk; bias also plays a part as certain details are omitted John BrownRead MoreFinal Paper. Ashton L Young. College Of Charleston . .1223 Words à |à 5 Pagesequality of education post Brown v. Board of education (1954). I will discuss the challenges of desegregation, what challenges minority students still face in America s public schools post Brown v. Board, and how might we transform education so that all students receive equal opportunity according to Dewey and Paolo. Education Post Brown v. Board Brown versus the Board of Education set the precedent for schooling in America with the ideals of equal education to all, no matter race or ethnicity. WithRead MoreJim Crow Laws Essay1593 Words à |à 7 PagesRacism has existed in America for centuries. The relations between Whites and Blacks first began in 1696 when a Dutch ship brought twenty slaves into Virginia. Their origins of enslaving the Blacks led to white people believing they were the superior race. Slavery was abolished when the Civil War ended in 1865, but black people still did not receive equal treatment. This struggle for equality was caused by a legislation called the Jim Crow laws, which prohibited African Americans from using the sameRead More Plessy vs. Ferguson Essay examples1263 Words à |à 6 Pagessegregation between blacks and whites already existed in most schools, restaurants, and other public facilities in the American South. In the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court ruled that such segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. This amendment provides equal protection of the law to all U.S. citizens, regardless of race. The court ruled in Plessy that racial segregation was legal as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were ââ¬Å"equalRead MoreWhat Is The Difference Between Plessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. Bored Of Education1130 Words à |à 5 PagesHolt Law 7 October 2017 Segregation in the U.S Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment. During segregation people of different races had to ride in different rail cars and attended separate schools. In two cases, Plessy V. Ferguson and Brown V. Bored of Education, the Fourteenth Amendment was argued. The outcome of these two court cases effected African Americans and their fight against segregation. These two court case are similarRead MoreThe Case Of Plessy V. Ferguson1072 Words à |à 5 Pages Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment. During segregation people of different races had to ride in different rail cars and attended separate schools. In two cases, Plessy V. Ferguson and Brown V. Bored of Education, the Fourteenth Amendment was argued. The outcome of these two court cases effected African Americans and their fight against segregation. These two court case are similar in their fight for a cause because they challengedRead MoreRacism During The Civil Rights Era1562 Words à |à 7 PagesMakenna Johnson Mrs. Walker English 10 23 February 17 Racism in Children The time of racism, segregation, and discrimination in the Civil Rights era was a difficult time for many people: whites, other races, and even children. Racism brought the realization to many people to think about how racism might affect their children and the way they were brought up. The real interesting fact is, that even though most Americans showed concern towards children there wasn t a large percentage thatRead MoreRacial Tensions Between Colored Americans And White Americans1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesready to fight for change. Although the civil rights movement was supported mostly by the colored Americans, many white Americans were also ready for change. The interpretation of the civil rights era was modeled by the Brown vs. Board of education case, the imperative speech by John F. Kennedy, and the student non-violent coordinating committee proposal. In June 1892, the Plessy v. Ferguson case established the ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ⬠frame for America and called it constitutional. The entire case
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Human Contribution And Environmental Issues - 1404 Words
Herby Thomas Human Contribution to Environmental Issues SC4730 Environment Science Roger Boeken How did human actions contribute to increasing the devastation in this area? Parts of New Orleans are below sea level and surrounded by bodies of water. Built on a natural levee next to the Mississippi river, the city has experienced cyclical flooding since its founding in 1718. Throughout the centuries, human intervention has reconstructed the landscape in a number of ways which has made New Orleans more vulnerable to storms and flooding: destruction of sand bars; deforestation along the riverbank; construction of ditches and levees; drainage of swamps; and the construction that accompanies urbanization and industrialization. Suchâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The case historically traces factors and patterns of unsustainable development that pushed more people in harm s way of Hurricane Katrina. It presents the constant struggle faced by the city agencies in keeping the city dry and how all their efforts focused on engineering the environment. At the turn of the century, New Orleans was as vulnerable as ever, if not more, making one ask if the transactions between human society and the environment had been worth it. The levees accentuated its bowl-like features, the pumps caused subsidence and sinking of the city, and the destruction of wetlands opened up its frontiers to an imminent Big One. Not only did these efforts fail in keeping away the waters, but also by allowing expansion of the city into the lower ground these efforts placed more of the population at risk. Economically and racially segregated, New Orleans s poor and black population occupied the vulnerable lower ground of the city. In the face of frequent hurricanes, the city agencies did relatively little to prepare for a hurricane of the scale of Hurricane Katrina. Failure of management local, state, and federal leaders was unable to communicate with one another to coordinate a centralized response to Hurricane Katrina. The Louisiana state emergency plan stated that the mayor was responsible for ââ¬Å"initiating, executing, and directing the
HIV/STD Health Promotion Strategies Essay - 947 Words
The World Health Organization defines Health promotion as ââ¬Å" the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health participants.â⬠Contemporary health professionals such as nurse practitioners, nurses, and doctors inform and demonstrate ways on caring for the self. The contemporary view of health promotion is an individual driven prevention assisted by health care professionals. This new style of health promotion lets patients get involved with their health by adapting a lifestyle that changes the way they approach health prevention. In the historical view of head psychological problems were not counted as major factor contributing to patients illness, but contemporaryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Health professionals argue that such preventive strategies need to be understood and well- learned so that the social public health will take health promotion seriously. Likewise, unlike the historic view of health promotion, nurses should be fully involved in health promotion. Nurses should take initiative and educate themselves on various diseases so that they can educate patients on their condition. The historic view of health promotion only encouraged doctors to educate patients and nurses played the role of attending patients. The current trend encourages nurses to be well-versed in disease prevention strategies, so that they can educate patients to be responsible for the prevention of their diseases. In accordance, The three government licenced articles on HIV/STDs stress the importance of education on both health professionals and patients. The article ââ¬Å" Sustaining Safe Practiceâ⬠states that prevention of HIV/STDs depend upon the following ââ¬Å" partnership between government, non-government organization and affected communities, reflexive relationships between researchers, educators and communities. ( cdc Sustaining safe practi ce) Sustaining Safe Practice advocates the importance of community influence on patients education on their conditions. The article also stresses the importance of AIDS health promotion.The article definesShow MoreRelatedStd Essay931 Words à |à 4 PagesHistorically Black Colleges and Universities due to less consideration given to the risk associated with having intercourse. This is mainly caused by a lack of awareness in regard to STDs and their transmission, with the most prevalent cases involving HIV and AIDS. The problem lies within societal and cultural risks. Students at HBCUs tend to have unprotected sex and often times not tell their partners if they are carrying a disease because they are either afraid to confront the reality of the situationRead MoreEssay On STD1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesillustrate and explain the positive uses of the physical examinations to decrease the mortality and morbidity rates from late stage STD diagnosis by utilizing appropriate therapies. ST Ds cause complications that can advance to ââ¬Å"emotional suffering, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, cancer, and deathâ⬠(Ignatavicius, 2016). In 2017, CDC stated that the number of HIV diagnoses were 39,513 cases followed by a mortality rate of 6,721 cases (CDC, 2017). If screenings were thoroughly explained andRead MoreThe Rate Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases ( Stds )1470 Words à |à 6 Pagessexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Roger Park is relatively higher than other regions of Chicago. The rate of syphilis is the 7th highest in Rogers Park while the rate of HIV and AIDS cases is ranked 13th in the area. Rogers Park is among the top communities leading in death cases of HIV in the areas of Chicago. Furthermore, Rogers Park is ranked among the top communities in Chicago for the rates of Chlamydia and gonorrhea, which are the leading bacterial STDs. In this paper, an advanced practiceRead MoreUse of Social Marketing to Control the STDs Pandemic Essay1945 Words à |à 8 Pagescentury has seen a pandemic that is wrecking just as much havoc on the globe- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and one in particular- HIV and AIDs. The focus of this paper will explore past interventions using social marketing and Social Network Theory as their foundation to encourage condom usage to prevent the spread of STDs. Public Health Concern In modern times, STDs (such as HIV and AIDs) have wrecked such havoc upon the globe with more than 35.3 million being affected in 2012 (UNAIDSRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases And Younger Population Essay1276 Words à |à 6 PagesPopulation Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are Infectious diseases that can spread during sexual contact. Sexually transmitted diseases are common and can be prevented. In the communities of United States, it is a health concern among adolescents and young adults. This young population of ages 15 to 24 years old, are most at risk for sexually transmitted diseases. For these reasons, adolescents and young adults are an excellent group for health promotion in both sexes. This population are at riskRead MoreComprehensive Application Of Epidemiology3605 Words à |à 15 Pagesearly adolescent years are at a higher risk for sexually transmitted diseases including HIV in those males who have sex with males. This age group is vulnerable to acquiring a higher evidence of infection due to them having multiple sex partners, improper use of condoms on a consistent basis, as well as having an increased biologic susceptibility to infection, and facing multiple obstacles to accessing health care (Forh an, Gottlieb, Sternberg, et.al, 2009). Despite the high rates of infectionsRead MorePrevention Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases And Sex Education Among The Teenagers2160 Words à |à 9 PagesPrevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Sex Education among the Teenagers Health Promotion Health is a significant characteristic of human right that individuals require to handle with caution. Exactly how healthy individuals are trained and know the effect of behaviors, which can jeopardies, the health of an individual, create less pressure and easy work for their caregiver to deal with and aids in the health promotion. Current studies illustrate the individualââ¬â¢s well-being is significantly affectedRead MoreYoung African Americans919 Words à |à 4 Pagesincreased number of newly diagnosed HIV cases among young males who have sex with men (MSM) are due to the epic behavioral activities of the young African American males who have sex with men. However, identifying health disparities, stigmas and barriers, and prevention interventions can help alleviate HIV among young African American males who have sex with men. Strategies to Alleviate HIV Among Young African American Males (MSM) To decrease or alleviate the HIV epidemic among young African AmericanRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases ( Stds ) Essay1817 Words à |à 8 PagesSexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) threaten nearly everyone in the modern environment. However, with the introduction of the condoms and an intense campaign to adopt a healthy behavior can salvage the situation. Apart from the STDs, it is important for the society to protect the society against the worst scourge, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). According to Helweg-Larsen and Collins (1994), condoms can rarely prevent the infection of STDs and HIV, but it can reduce the risk of the diseaseRead MoreTheory Based Health And The Prevention Of Hiv And Stds2134 Words à |à 9 Pages Theory Based Health Interventions applying Health Belief Model and Theory of Planned Behavior/Reasoned Action to the prevention of HIV and STDs HED 525: Health Behavior and Health Education 11/17/2014 Theories: As a health educator, developing theory-based health behavior change interventions is an integral part of promoting health in the community. The theories chosen for this topic have been frequently applied to the prevention of HIV and STDs in various countries and various target
Identity Thesis free essay sample
Over the course of history, different theories have been formulated to help explain the complex relationship between the mind and the body. One of the theories elucidating the mind-body relation is dualismââ¬âthe view that mental states are independent from physical states. Mental states are ones of thinking, feeling, and believing whereas physical states are those outlined by physical and biological sciences. In contrast to dualism, physicalism insists that mental states are somehow physical states. The most straightforward version of physicalism is the identity thesisââ¬âthe theory that every type of mental state is identical to some type of physical state (Reasons and Responsibility, 285-286). Dualists and physicalists have disputed over the validity of the identity thesis; dualists denying its claim and physicalists defending it. The biggest problem facing physicalists and the identity thesis is the concept of qualia, the phenomenal quality of a mental state (Reasons and Responsibility, 281). Philosopher Frank Jackson offers what he calls the ââ¬Å"Knowledge Argumentâ⬠for qualia. Jacksonââ¬â¢s knowledge argument presents that nonphysical facts can be devised from facts about phenomenal quality. Through the concept of qualia, Jacksonââ¬â¢s knowledge argument shows that the identity thesis is false. The identity thesis holds that mental events are simply identical with brain processesââ¬âidentical in the same manner that sounds are identical with density waves in the air. The thesis bases on the idea that mental states of thought, sensation, and awareness are alike those of physical states (such as those of the brain and central nervous system). An example of identity thesis is that lightning and an electric charge are two of the same thing. In other words, lightning is an electric charge. An advocate of the identity thesis is materialist Peter Carruthers. Carruthers argues that everything (including mental states) exists through physical causes. Carruthersââ¬â¢ argument for the identity thesis can be summarized from the beliefs that some conscious states and events are casually necessary for the occurrence of some physical ones, and that there will be no need to advert to anything other than physical-physical causality in a completed neuro-physiological science. Thus, some conscious states and events are identical with physical brain states and events (Reason and Responsibility, 301-302). However, the concept of qualia refutes the idea of physicalism, and is the foundation of Jacksonââ¬â¢s knowledge argument against identity thesis. As a believer of dualism, Jackson uses the concept of qualia to support that the mind and matter are distinct and independent substances capable of existing without the other. Qualia are the subjective, felt qualities of experiences. For example, one may know all the physical properties of the color red and the physics behind why some things are red; however it is qualia that allows one to experience what it is like to actually see red. Jackson constructs his knowledge argument around the ideas of dualism and qualia. To further illustrate Jacksonââ¬â¢s argument for qualia (and dualism), the case of Fred and his unique color vision will be presented (Reasons and Responsibility, 298-299). For some reason, Fred has the ability to see two colors where others only see one. His retina is capable of distinguishing between two wavelengths of red in which others familiarizes with only one. He tries to explain the difference between the two reds. However he fails in doing so because others do not comprehend the difference. Therefore it is concluded that Fred can visually see one more color than everyone else. Despite having all the physical information about Fred and his special trait, one cannot know what it actually feels like to see two different types of red. Thus, Jackson believes that the physicalist left something out in the theory of physicalismââ¬âthe qualia or what it feels like to actually experience something. Consequently, quale explains how dualism is valid and physicalism is incomplete. The existence of knowledge through qualia (mental state) and that of physical facts (physical state) demonstrates the idea of dualismââ¬âthe view that two fundamental concepts exist. Jacksonââ¬â¢s knowledge argument derives mainly from his thought experiment of Mary; the brilliant scientist who has spent her life confined within a black-and-white room and has never seen colors. Mary learns all the physical facts relevant to the mind. She becomes an expert on the neurophysiology of vision and knows all there is to know about color. When Mary is released from her room, she experiences color for the first time. One would think intuitively that her color experiences provide her with knowledge she previously lacked, and that what she learns includes certain facts about what color experiences are like. The facts she learns upon her release cannot be physical facts because she already knew all physical facts before leaving the room. Therefore, the new knowledge comes from the concept of qualia, which indicates that not all facts are physical facts (Reason and Responsibility, 298-299). Thus physicalism is false. Jackson reaches his conclusion that the identity thesis is false by proving that mental states are not physical states. According to the identity thesis, states and processes of the mind are identical to states and processes of the brain. The concept of qualia refutes the validity of the identity thesis by presenting subjective forms of experiences. The knowledge acquired from subjective forms of experiences differs from those of physical knowledge about experiences. Since physicalism requires that all aspects of knowledge are the same, physicalism cannot be sound. Thus the identity thesis must be false. The cases of Fred and Mary show that physicalism doesnââ¬â¢t amount to all knowledge. The summation of Jacksonââ¬â¢s knowledge argument can be illustrated by the following: before Mary leaves the room, she knows all the physical facts about color experiences. When Mary leaves the room, she learns new facts about color experiencesââ¬âfacts about what itââ¬â¢s like to see in color. Therefore, there are nonphysical facts about color experiences. Furthermore, the identity thesis is false because Jacksonââ¬â¢s knowledge argument reveals that there is something about the experience of color (in Maryââ¬â¢s case) that cannot be captured by the physicalist view. So, physicalism is incomplete. Physicalism lacks the phenomenal quality of the mental stateââ¬âthe ability to experience something regardless of physical knowledge. Qualia and the mental experience can never be achieved from the premises of physicalism and the identity thesis. Thus, the phenomenal quality of experiences cannot be accounted for through physical properties of the brain. In conclusion, the identity thesis is false because nonphysical properties, like phenomenal properties, exist.
The Great Gatsby â⬠The American Dream Essay Example For Students
The Great Gatsby ââ¬â The American Dream Essay The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to capture its illusionary goals. This dream has varying significances for different people but in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay must reach into the past and relive an old dream and in order to do this he must have wealth and power. Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the story, is a character that longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most of his adult life trying to recapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love affair with the beautiful and seemingly innocent Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to accumulate his wealth to reach her economic and social standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he moves near to Daisy, ââ¬Å"Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay,â⬠and throws extravagant parties, hoping by chance she might show up at one of them. He, himself, does not attend his parties but watches them from a distance. When his hopes donââ¬â¢t show true he asks around casually if anyone knows her. Soon he meets Nick Caraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set up a meeting, ââ¬Å"He wants to knowâ⬠¦if youââ¬â¢ll invite Daisy to your house some afternoon and then let him come over. â⬠Gatsbyââ¬â¢s personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the opportunity to get what they want. Later, as we see in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy loves him. He is convinced of this as is shown when he takes the blame for Myrtleââ¬â¢s death. ââ¬Å"Was Daisy driving? â⬠ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠¦but of course Iââ¬â¢ll say I was. â⬠He also watches and protects Daisy as she returns home. ââ¬Å"How long are you going to wait? ââ¬Å"All night if necessary. â⬠Jay cannot accept that the past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he can capture his dream with wealth and influence. He believes that he acted for a good beyond his personal interest and that should guarantee success. Nick attempts to show Jay the flaw of his dream, but Jay innocently replies to Nickââ¬â¢s statement that the past cannot be relived by saying, ââ¬Å"Canââ¬â¢t repeat the past? Why of course you can! â⬠. This shows the confidence that Jay has in reviving his relationship with Daisy. For Jay, his American Dream is not material possessions, although it may seem that way. He only comes into riches so that he can fulfill his true dream, Daisy. Gatsby doesnââ¬â¢t rest until his dream is finally lived. However, it never comes about and he ends up paying the ultimate price for it. The idea of the American Dream still holds true in todayââ¬â¢s time, be it wealth, love, or fame. But one thing never changes about the American Dream; everyone desires something in life, and everyone, somehow, strives to get it. A big house, nice cars, 2. 5 kids, a dog, a beautiful devoted spouse, power and a ridiculous amount of money. That is the classical American Dream, at least for some. One could say, an outsider perhaps, that Americans strive for the insurmountable goal of perfection, live, die and do unimaginable things for it, then call the product their own personal American Dream. Is having the American Dream possible? What is the American Dream? There is one answer for these two questions: The American Dream is tangible perfection. In reality, even in nature, perfection does not exist. Life is a series of imperfections that can make living really great or very unpleasant. Living the American Dream is living in perfection, and that by definition is not possible, thus deflating our precious American Dream. .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f , .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .postImageUrl , .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f , .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:hover , .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:visited , .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:active { border:0!important; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:active , .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube5195c82e3d2303513cf4e921bc851f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Contrast the presentation of Soldiers in the trenches in World War I and Chaucer's presentation of the Knight in the Canterbury Tales EssayF. Scott Fitzgerald proves this fact in The Great Gatsby, through his scintillating characters and unique style. Characters in books often mirror the authorââ¬â¢s feelings towards the world around them. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in American history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The situations in the lives of the characters show the worthlessness of materialism, the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America s moral values had diminished- through t he actions of Daisy, Tom, Jordan, and Gatsbyââ¬â¢s party guests. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby still cannot afford his one true wish; therefore he cannot buy everything that is important to Daisy. ââ¬Å". Their love is founded upon feelings from the past; these give it, notwithstanding Gatsbyââ¬â¢s insistence on being able to repeat the past, inviolability. It exists in the world of money and corruption but is not of it. â⬠(Lewis 48) In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the uses of literary technique of symbolism to reflect what life in the 1920s was like, through Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s eyes. The image of Doctor T. J. Mecklenburgââ¬â¢s eyes is used to signify an ever-watchful godlike figure. ââ¬Å"Just as Wilson comes half consciously to identify the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg with God, so the reader gradually becomes aware of them as representing some kind of detached intellect, brooding gloomily over life in the bleak waste land surrounding it, and presiding fatalistically over the little tragedy enacted as if in sacrifice before it. â⬠(Miller 36) The eyes not only symbolize a godlike being but also Fitzgerald himself and his negative views of 1920s society. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s negative views of society are also portrayed through his depiction of certain guests at Gatsbyââ¬â¢s parties. The symbol of the two women dressed identically in yellow at Gatsbyââ¬â¢s party represent the values of the people of the 20s. The two women meet Jordan and Nick at Gatsbyââ¬â¢s party and are completely self-involved. These women are only concerned with what happens to them and the fun that they have at the parties and donââ¬â¢t even inquire the names of Jordan and Nick who they are so openly speaking with. ââ¬Å"Do you come to these parties often? inquired Jordan of the girl beside her. The last one was the one I met you at, answered the girl in an alert, confident voice. She turned to her companion: Wasnââ¬â¢t it for you Lucille? It was for Lucille too. I like to come, Lucille said I never care what I do, so I always have a good time. â⬠(Fitzgerald 47) Lucille admits that her general attitude toward life is that she does not care what she does as long as she has a good time. Her entire motivation in her life is to enjoy herself. When all she was asked was if she came to the parties often she also felt the need to inform the rest of the guests of her trivial anecdote. The reason that these women are indicative of the generation is because of their self-absorbed characters and egotistical nature. Also, the food served at Gatsbyââ¬â¢s parties symbolizes the attitudes of most people living in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. At Gatsbyââ¬â¢s parties, most of the food was just show and no one really ate it. People display Large amounts of expensive food at parties to subtly remind the guests how much money they have, which is exactly what Gatsby did and the food was wasted. This incredible wastefulness is representative of people who lived in the 20ââ¬â¢s. They were so extremely wasteful because they assumed with all they had gone through, they deserved to be. After so many years of being unhappy and repressed from, among other things World War I, they thought it was okay to become carefree when indeed it was not. Through Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s use of symbolism to describe the costumed characters of the 20ââ¬â¢s the reader can learn to constantly and conscientiously examine the people that they surround themselves with. The novel also teaches the lesson of being true to oneââ¬â¢s self and following oneââ¬â¢s own personal dream, not the one Americans are programmed to have.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Making the right choice Essay Example
Making the right choice Paper I believe the research was valid, based on the answers from certain questions; although it lacked clarity in the hypothesis and vagueness in the questions asked. Despite lack of clarity in some questions, others were very direct and gave clear answers. A number stated that cost would influence their decision to undertake counselling, others said that race would not influence them but gender would.à Advantage: Brought about direct and clear responsesà Disadvantage: Sample group to small to reflect wider perspective Reliability:à I believe the answers are reliable for the sample group selected. The questions were reliable in terms of being simple and not over complicated. The outcomes shown in graph gave a fair indication of perception of counselling at that given time. If I had made comparisons with other research methods such as literature interviews or surveys, it may have highlighted a different view.à Advantage: This was a good choice of research method for topic.à Disadvantage: Lack of comparison may change results on outcome. Relevance: Initially, some questions seemed relevant such as age, gender, race of respondents. However, it may not have been politically correct to request this information if the outcome did not show how it was to be used. Other factors may contribute to perception of counselling service that were not asked such as, economic factors / wage, class / geography, disability, status. If I were to do this again I would rethink why I requested this information and made sure they were relevant in the outcome of the results if requested, Alternatively, I could simply not ask for this information, even though I believe that it is relevant.à Advantage: Information may be vital in the outcome of findingsà Disadvantage: Not relevant if not used, difficult to collate under Equality or Discrimination Acts. We will write a custom essay sample on Making the right choice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Making the right choice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Making the right choice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bias:à The questions were closed therefore not giving the respondent leverage to express views. Use of language such a therapeutic is not helpful and may constitute a loaded question. If the client states they have never undertaken counselling how would they know if it is therapeutic? This may have been dealt with differently if conducted in interview method.à Advantage: Good learning outcome and evaluation for future research. Disadvantage: May have contributed to final resultsà ETHICAL AND VALUE ISSUES:à Questionnaires are easy to administer confidentially. Often confidentiality is the necessary to ensure participants will respond honestly if at all. Examples of such cases would include studies that need to ask embarrassing questions about private or personal behaviour. (Internet.2)à http://schatz.sju.edu/methods/sampling/intro.htmlà Confidentiality: Respondents were not required to give information that would personally identify them. Questionnaires were given out safely were there little or no suspicions to answers were raised. All replies were collated and keep safe.à Advantage: Privacy and safety of personal information a paramount concern.à Disadvantage: None identified.à Artificiality:à Within this research I did not identify anything that may be construed as artificiality. I assume the reason for this is based on the question being about counselling as a profession and not personalising or criticising respondent as a user of the service. The questions gave little reason for respondent to become defensive; it was also given and received collectively as opposed to privately. Therefore the permission to be honest and direct was available. However, if this research had been undertaken via interview techniques or observation it may have had a different response.à Advantages: Freedom of choice,à Disadvantage: Limited and unclear questions caused ambiguity, no room for alternative answers such as not applicable or maybe / sometimes.à Choice in participation:à Questionnaires were distributed randomly, or in large groups such as class groups. A brief was given regarding the purpose of the research and no pressure placed on participation. The same can be said to respondents on an individual basis and choice given to participate or abstain. Participants were not given enough choices for an answer; it was either yes or no. Options such as not applicable, maybe or sometimes could have been added.à Advantage: Respondents were given the choice and were under no pressure to complete questionnaireà Disadvantage: None identified.à 3. Evaluate the research methods using a piece of research in counsellingà Title: Brief dynamic counselling:à Making the right choiceà In reading and evaluating the above article I was very impressed with the hypothesis. The background and introduction made it clear to why it was deemed to be good material for research. Unlike my research the writer had given much thought to the subject and examining its implications on counselling practice. The methodology used in this research seems to be Case Studies and Literature review. In view of the topic my thoughts were this may not have been the best method. Richards gave two good examples from both sides of the argument. However, the major context of the research seems to be bias against Brief Therapy / Dynamic counselling with negative undertones / prompts to discourage the reader from considering this could possibly be advantageous for the client.à The person carrying out a research study may be highlyà committed and passionate about the project andà therefore less open to seeing potential problemsà (McLeod. 2003 pg 168 -169.) The research speaks of society and organisations emphasising lack of time and funding. Although Richards does acknowledge there is a place for this therapy in schools. This highlights that the article was published in 1999 and some articles may take up to two years to be published. Many of the quotes are also almost ten or more years old. Today as I write this society is moving even faster and almost anything can be achieved within an hour or less. Clients still arrive and ask how many sessions they are expected to attend before being given the all clear. It was interesting to see finance and money are still a consideration in counselling, and that agencies, organisations and private counsellors are seeking ways of making counselling affordable.à Ethically, I totally agree that restraints placed on practitioners including strict numbers of sessions or any other description may harm the clients, whether it is financial, lack of resources, poor assessment, inadequate training, and an inexperienced or incompetent counsellor. All these and more can cause more damage than good to the client and profession. The only exception to this would be in of CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) where the model may specify that target to be met by a certain number of sessions, and the clients agree to this contract,à Otherwise, ethically after assessment clients should be informed that further sessions may be required outside the allocated time or through private therapy.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Essay Topics That Are Useful For Law School Admissions
Essay Topics That Are Useful For Law School AdmissionsWhen you are writing an essay on a particular subject matter, you have to use some common sense in selecting the essay topic. Researching for good article ideas should not be your first priority. Instead, you should select the best essay topic that has a great impact on the reader.All law students should know the value of having a well-written essay. This is because it can help them get an admission in an American law school. One way of making your essay worthy is by including quality and relevant content in it. There are many law school applicants who pass out in the first round of the interview.Aside, from writing an essay for the sake of getting an admission into a law school, a law student also has to write a winning essay in order to be successful in his/her interview. A well-written essay can give an impression of your passion in your written content. The last thing you want to happen is to be ridiculed because you did not h ave the time to research for the essay topic.The best way to write a good essay for your law school admission is to consult an expert. He/she can give you advice on how to research for the topic of your essay. In fact, many law school admissions consultants are looking for fresh and innovative essays to help those law students who are struggling with the topic in their essays. Writing a strong essay can really make a difference in the final results of your application. To do this, you must consider the law school admissions consultant's opinion.An admissions counselor can give you advice on the best law school that fits your writing style. You can also ask him/her for suggestions for essay topics that are similar to the one you have to write. This will help you give more attention to your writing skills.Common law topics may be your best source of ideas. They are just like public forums for discussion on legal matters. If you think that the topic of your essay should be about someth ing that is a common occurrence in our society, then you may choose that topic.However, if you do not have any idea on what to write, you can ask the guidance of a law student. A law student usually has experience writing a law course essay. It is also a way to gain confidence in the law student.By taking advantage of the knowledge of someone who has already graduated from a law school, you will be able to choose the topic of your essay. As soon as you are done writing, you should carefully review it and ensure that it has been completed properly. After that, you can submit your essay to your law school admissions consultant and wait for his/her approval.
Monday, March 16, 2020
The Conflict Between Palestinian Arabs and Jews Essays
The Conflict Between Palestinian Arabs and Jews Essays The Conflict Between Palestinian Arabs and Jews Paper The Conflict Between Palestinian Arabs and Jews Paper The conflict between Palestinian Arabs and Jews (Israeli-Palestinian) has been an ongoing dispute, which began around the turn of the 20th century. Although these two groups have different religions, religious differences are not the cause of the conflict. It is essentially a struggle over land. Until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. But following the war of 1948-49, this land was divided into three parts: the state of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip. The Arabs possessed the majority of the mandate. The British decided to withdraw from the area thereafter, the United Nations partitioned it creating Arab and Jewish states. This arrangement was rejected by the Arabs causing tension within the region. This Review will attempt to answer the question: How and why did the Palestine and Israeli dispute start. Hypothesis Statement: The conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Authority was caused by border disagreements and the right to reside in the same land. Case Study/Findings: Jewish claims to this land are based on the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants. Palestinian Arabs claims to the land are based on continuous residence in the country for hundreds of years and the fact that they represented the demographic majority. They reject the notion that a biblical-era kingdom constitutes the basis for a valid modern claim. In 1947 the United Nations attempted to resolve the issues between these two religious groups. The UN divided Palestine into two states, one Jewish, one Arab. The region of Jerusalem and Bethlehem would be left an international zone as this area was claimed by both regions (Judaism and Muslim). The division of land was attempted evenly, but the Jewish state acquired a larger portion of land. The split also left Jews living in the Arab state and Arabs living in the Jewish state. The division left Palestinians very upset with the arrangement; they had to give up something that was already 100% theirs. As part of the UN resolution Britain was given oversight of the two states. In May 1948 Britain evacuated Palestine. Once the British gave up their reign, Zionist leaders stepped forward and declared the state of Israel. This infuriated the Palestinians even more. From 1948-1949 he Israel and Arab state went to war. The end result was Palestine being separated into 3 separate states each with their own political rule: Israel, the West Bank controlled by Jordan, and Gaza strip controlled by Egypt. The Palestine that was envisioned by the UN never came to exist. Ironically, the state of Israel was now made of 77% of the land that was once Palestine. Today this conflict is still ongoing; a hallmark of the conflict has been the level of violence witnessed for virtually its entire duration. Fighting has been conducted by regular armies, parliamentary groups and terror cells. Casualties have not been restricted to the military, with a large loss of civilian life on both sides. The case study findings support the hypothesis that the Israel and Palestinian dispute was caused by border disputes and the right to occupy the same land.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Allegations Of Anti Competitive Behavior In Markets Economics Essay
Allegations Of Anti Competitive Behavior In Markets Economics Essay A market is a placeà withinà which suppliers andà demandersà of any product interact. This interaction determines what getsà causedà andà overwhelmedà via theà gestureà of the market price. Allà business à organizations must have aà relevantà knowledge regarding the marketsà withinà which they operates. Before discussing the markets which are investigated by the various anti competitive authorities it is very important to discuss the markeet structure in which those markets falls. The fundamental thought of market structure is midpoint to both economics and marketing. Both disciplines are afraid with strategic decision making. In decision making examination, market design has a valued job through its consequences on the decision-making environment (Baumol, 1961; Yadav1995) Understanding the reasons and effects of focused industry framework remains to pose a formidable contest for industrial organizations markets in which firms can differentiate their commodities are notably complex, as each person firmââ¬â¢s commodity option affects itââ¬â¢s possesses profitability, and the extent of commodity differentiate impacts the intensity of competition for all market participation According to Moschandreas (2000) it is very difficult to define a market butà laterà settingà perimetersà it isà straightforwardà to define industry which includes all the firms operating in anà individualà market. In economics markets can be categorized according to the structure of the industry and industry structure is classified on the basis of market structure variables which determine the extent and characteristics of competition.à So different firms operate in different types of markets which is known as market structure. It includes various features like number of firms in the markets and types of product they are dealing with.The competitiveness of the market depends on the power of the individual firms to influence market price s. The long run profitability of firm is judged from their performance in their particular market. So we can say that market structure determines the behaviour of firms and which determines the performance of firms. According to Chrystal, K.A perfect competition ,monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Monopoly and perfect competition lie in the too extreme. In the monopoly industry contains only one firm, which can, therefore sets its price without concern about how competiting firms in the industry will react. Perfect competition is a market form where there are several firms competing within an industry. In this type of market structure, firms are price takers, free to enter the industry and produce identical products (Sloman & Sutcliffe, 2001). In the perfect competition market there are large numbers of buyers and sellers, selling homogeneous product, without having any market power means firms canââ¬â¢t influence the market price and output of product so the fir m in perfect competition is a price taker. There are no barriers regarding entry and exit of firms from perfect competition. The large number of firms and the homogeneity of product ensure that each product has a negligible effect on market price and output. Mobility of both sellers and buyers means that if a price difference were to open up it would be exploited immediately. Consequently the possibilities of difference prices prevailing in the same market can be ignored.( Chrystal, K.A & Lipsey, R.G 1997).
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Stock Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Stock Market - Essay Example I chose these stocks as a foundation for a diversified portfolio and would like to build positions in each company for long-term holdings targeting 5-10 years. With the exception of Yongye, these stocks are all industry leaders and corporate entities with large asset bases and established business/consumer products. I chose these stocks because I believe that they should not only outperform the market but also limit downside risk to preserve capital. Due to the requirements of the assignment, I chose my entry points for the stock purchases late in order to capitalize on building my position through purchasing at a lower initial price. Over the course of the investment cycle, from 5/27/2011 to 6/2/2011, the rate of return of each of these stocks can be seen charted in comparison to the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the TSX Index. As can be seen in the chart above (from Yahoo Finance), YONG outperformed all stocks including the index over this period by a wide ma rgin, up over 30% on the period. Unfortunately, due to the weight of YONG in my portfolio vs. the other equities, this gain was not enough to offset losses, particularly in OMX which underperformed the Indexes by around 10% in this same period. AAPL outperformed the Indexes by a small margin, around 2% during this period. GOLD tracked the DJIA with very little deviation from the Indexes during this timeframe. I attempted a second purchase of OMX during this period to average down my entry price per share after the decline. Table 1: Buy and Sell Orders executed over the course of the project. Table 2: Buy and Sell Orders executed over the course of the project. Table 3: Portfolio ââ¬â trading performance over the course of the project. Investment Analysis: In building my portfolio for the trading project, I wanted to implement the basics of a balanced portfolio by building positions in different sectors for the purpose of diversification. My interest in YONG was for rapid growth and in expectation of press release activity favorable to the company, and the stock was able to produce 30% gains over the course of trading which I locked in by selling a portion of my initial investment. The GOLD position can be considered as a hedge and also as a long-term investment in the future of the mining industry. My analysis of Randgold indicated that by owning the actual real estate in which the gold and other precious mineral reserves were located, this was a significant and appreciable asset of the company that indicated an undervalued state in the appreciating precious metals market. Furthermore, the company has the facilities for R&D in the precious metals mining sector which few other companies possess. In similar motivation, I chose Apple (AAPL) because of the leading effect of the iPhone, iPad, and other products in reflecting consumer lifestyle innovation through technology. I am impressed with Appleââ¬â¢s minimal debt load as a company, their international e xpansion prospects for product sales, and the financial position of the company as reflected in cash on the books, growing sales, expanding markets, etc. This company is the largest in the world by market capitalization and the benchmark of the NASDAQ index, outperforming on the ability
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